Many display systems now offer high resolution and contrast
specifications, but for the purpose of medical imaging, additional
factors must be considered. When selecting a new medical display system,
accuracy, efficiency and compliance are essential criteria. Dependable
representations are vital for radiologists’ reading performance.
Calibration of grayscale and color
Standardization is integral in diagnostic imaging, to achieve
consistency in the presentation of images on different monitors,
independent of the type or make of the media. In order to meet industry
standards, diagnostic monitors must adhere to the DICOM Grayscale Standard Display Function.
Barco’s diagnostic displays are calibrated to meet the DICOM standard for grayscales. In addition, Barco’s Coronis UnitiTM is calibrated to guarantee consistent, perceptually linear color – an industry first.
Image stabilization and uniformity
Displays used for medical imaging need to remain stable and
consistent over time. Sensors and uniformity technologies are required
to ensure compliance with medical standards. Over the years,
manufacturers have developed a number of technologies to stabilize the
luminance of medical monitors.
Display systems may incorporate backlight sensors, front of screen
sensors, or fixed or mechanical sensors. The most accurate measurements
are achieved with fixed high-precision front of screen luminance photometers.
These provide accurate and traceable measurements of the complete DICOM
curve over the full lifetime of the display. DICOM states that
high-precision photometers must be used to perform Quality Assurance. A
NIST traceable photometer, such as the I-Guard sensor from Barco, is
permanently attached to the display face and is internally baffled to
exclude extraneous light sources.
LCD monitors suffer from inherent uniformity imperfections, which
cause arbitrary patterns called noise. These unwanted non-uniformities
may have a negative influence on the accuracy and efficiency of medical
image readings, as they make it difficult to discriminate subtle image
features. Dedicated solutions, like Barco’s Per Pixel Unifomity (PPU)
and Uniform Luminance Technology (ULT), address these non-uniformities
by characterizing the non-uniformity (spatial noise pattern) of the
display. ULT does not alter the content of the medical image - it simply
removes distracting noise in the display, in color and grayscale, resulting in improved diagnostic quality.
Centralized quality assurance
An all-inclusive online and remote service for calibration and Quality Assurance
on medical display systems assures compliance with medical standards
and regulations, whilst simultaneously allowing facilities to manage the
entire display fleet remotely. These systems can incorporate automated
DICOM calibration, quality measurement, display asset management,
problem solving and comprehensive reporting. As such, assisting
facilities in preparing for joint commission audits, while ensuring
radiologists’ workflow remains uninterrupted.
Reading ergonomics
Medical displays come in all sizes and resolutions. It is essential
to select a display that is well adapted to the radiologists’
application and reading environment. Optimal medical display systems
comprise image-enhancing technologies that improve radiologists’ viewing
comfort and efficiency.
Barco’s wide product portfolio enables clinicians to always find a
‘fit-for-purpose’ solution for their specific needs and preferences.
Barco’s Coronis Uniti is designed to mirror a human’s natural field of vision. There is also the option for adjustable ambient lighting, to reduce eye fatigue and increase focus. The I-LuminateTM function amplifies brightness to get the most out of low-contrast details. While the SpotViewTM feature allows radiologists to focus on those sections of an image they wish to examine more closely.
When reading diagnostic images, a radiologists’ eye for
detail is only as good as the quality of the images presented.
Diagnostic display systems must be carefully selected to guarantee
reliable representations, and support optimal reading. Performance on
quality-specific features and adherence to medical standards must be
considered.
When it comes to diagnostic imaging - some display systems are best left under the Christmas tree.